health impacts in these former mining communities (NY/NJ Clean Ocean and Shore Trust 2006). Hence, relocating those people solely due to mining purposes seems not to be justifiable and therefore, governments should protect those local tribes so that they can continue to live their natural way of life without being disturbed by mining corporations. Table 5.4: Advantages and disadvantages of processing methods. However, chances are that these people will never be happy with the city life since they had been used to living in remote areas of our planet and will likely not be able to adapt to the new conditions in a proper manner. However, if big mining corporations buy those areas of land, chances are that indigenous tribes will have to leave their homes and that they have to relocate to bigger cities. Some remote parts of our planet are still populated by indigenous people who live in line with nature and don’t engage in the modern Western lifestyle at all.įor those people, nature is their home and those people couldn’t even imagine living a different lifestyle. Mining often also implies that a significant number of indigenous people have to leave their homes. Pros and Cons of Data Mining: Pros of Data Mining. Indigenous people may have to leave their home Hence, in order to protect those workers from getting exploited by big mining corporations, governments in those countries should introduce minimum wages and other regulations that aim to improve the overall safety in those mines. Yet, this doesn’t change the fact that mining companies often make quite high profits while the local population who works in those mines will be barely able to survive. Ellicott Dredges In Action +1 88 1611 Bush Street, Baltimore, MD 21230, USA Mechanical Dredging vs. Sure, those wages are often better compared to working in other jobs. Moreover, workers often also only earn low wages. Many of them don’t even wear proper protection and the life expectancy of those workers is usually quite low. Check all the 57 reviews find on Video Games Dredge, with the 50 ratings, comments, pros & cons from the reviewers. In fact, people often have to work in those mines for quite long hours. However, mining companies often know that locals rely on those jobs in order to survive and therefore, those companies don’t have to care about treating their workers well. Re-imagining environmental governance: Gold dredge mining vs Territorial. In many regions, mining is the main industry branch and provides most jobs. Maaaring maging kabilang sa pagmimina ang paghango ng mga metal at mga mineral, na katulad ng uling, ginto, pilak, platinum, tanso, at bakal. Ang pagmimina ng mga bagay mula sa lupa ay tinatawag na ekstraksiyon, paghango, o paghugot. Any account older than 3 days can add a pool here, feel free to modify this.In many mines across the globe, especially in poor developing countries, also the working conditions for the local population are quite poor. Tue 19.01 EST Last modified on Wed 11.45 EDT Private mining firms and arms companies are exerting a hidden and unhealthy influence on the fate of the deep-sea bed. Ang pagmimina ay isang proseso ng paghuhukay at pagkuha ng mga bagay mula sa lupa. Web mining is the process of analyzing data from different perspectives and summarizing it. Stop destroying watersheds, the forest and water resources. The rapid growth of e-commerce has been fueled by its compatibility and speed with business transactions. He even warned the mining industry to stop destroying the environment. Duterte reiterated that environmental protection remains the government’s priority. Conventional dredgers come in all sizes, from small 4 systems to oceangoing mammoths with 2 × 1300 mm dredge pipes, 155 m dredging depth and 41,000 kW pumping. In his third State of the Nation Address (SONA), President Rodrigo R. /r/CUDAManager: Provides additional features to miners, but to also makes it easier for a new user to start mining and get involved with the cryptocurrency world. Conventional dredgers are either electrically or diesel powered, and pumps sediments within the reservoir, to landfill near the reservoir or to the river downstream the reservoir.GUIminer: A tool combining all types of miners, coming with a graphical interface.CPUminer: Mining tool for CPUs only, considered better for most than CGminer.CUDAminer: Mining tool mainly for Nvidia systems.CGminer: Mining tool for all systems, for CPU, Nvidia and ATI.Approximately 25-30 of these lands are wetlands or other surface waters. Need help setting up a batch file for windows mining? - Generate your batch file Phosphate mining disturbs between 3,000 to 6,000 acres annually in Florida. ASIC Mining chart comparison: Information on ASICs and their profitability. dredge: verb to dig, gather, or pull out with or as if with a dredge (see 2dredge).
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The park was built as a larger, improved version of Disneyland Park in California. After Walt's death, Walt Disney Productions began construction on Magic Kingdom and the entire resort in 1967. History Planning Magic Kingdom entranceĪlthough Walt Disney had been highly involved in planning EPCOT, he died before he could see the vision through. It is recognized as The Walt Disney Company's flagship theme park. In 2019, the park hosted 20.9 million visitors, making it the most visited theme park in the world for the thirteenth consecutive year and the most visited theme park in North America for at least the past nineteen years. The park is represented by Cinderella Castle, inspired by the fairy tale castle featured in the 1950 film. Its layout and attractions are based on Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, and are dedicated to fairy tales and Disney characters. The park was initialized by Walt Disney and designed by WED Enterprises. Owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks, Experiences and Products division, the park opened on October 1, 1971, as "Walt Disney World Magic Kingdom", the first of four theme parks at the resort. And if you're interested in saving, there's no better list than our 53 Ways to Save on your Disney trip from start to finish.Magic Kingdom Park, previously known as Walt Disney World Magic Kingdom (1971–1994) and The Magic Kingdom (1994–2017), is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando, Florida. Know what to ride with our guides to: Magic Kingdom rides, Hollywood Studios rides, Epcot rides, and Animal Kingdom rides! Plus learn about the water parks with our guide to Blizzard Beach and our guide to Typhoon Lagoon! And for some some fun prep, check out our Ranking of Every Ride at Walt Disney World.įinally, before you head out, be sure to check out our to-the-point packing list, 10 essentials you forget to pack for every Disney trip. We'll keep you out of long lines so you can maximize the magical time in the parks! We've got park-specific guides as well: Magic Kingdom Genie+ and Lightning Lanes, Epcot Genie+ and Lightning Lanes, Animal Kingdom Genie+ and Lightning Lanes, and Hollywood Studios Genie+ and Lightning Lanes. Decide whether you need a dining plan in our Complete Guide to Disney World Dining Plans! And don't forget to book those Disney World Advance Dining Reservations!ĭon't forget to master your Disney World Genie+ and Lightning Lane strategy a few months in advance. When it comes time to book we’ll help you find discount Disney World tickets. For picking your hotel, check out our Walt Disney World hotels guide. Just starting out? Check out our Walt Disney World planning guide! If you're still picking dates, we've got everything you need to know about Disney World crowd calendars. All Your Other Disney World Planning Questions Answeredĭon't be overwhelmed by Disney World planning! Take a second to check out our most important content and you'll not only be an expert, but you'll save big $$$ along the way. Each member of your crew is a sleeved card and you can add transparent overlays to them that enhance their properties. Dead Reckoning uses the "card crafting system" where players construct their deck not buy adding new cards or removing them but instead changing the cards themselves. It was only a single play but I'm kind of intrigued. If an expansion would come out that pits players in more direct competition, I would buy it in a heartbeat!Ĭontinuing with John D Claire, I finally had a chance to play Dead Reckoning. There is something about it that makes me go "let's give it another shot" even if at the end of each game I felt there is a little something missing that would make me go "I have to play this again". For most of the buildings, it's just build-score-forget and the push-your-luck element in the rolling of meeples doesn't come to affect that much. The presentation and general premise is great and a lot of fun, it's biggest issue is that it takes way longer to play than one intuitively assumes and for that length, there isn't enough depth in there. The basic game loop is: roll your meeples, get stuff for those that are not lying flat on their back, buy building plans, put blocks into those plans, and once constructed gain VP and new additional worker meeples. In Rolling Heights, players roll a growing selecting of meeples with various functions to build a large city scape of small building blocks. I've been playing this a lot lately and just pushed out my review. If you are interested in any of those games, wait for my full first impressions / review. As always, keep in mind that most of the following are very initial thoughts. In the meantime, here are a couple of games that hit my table recently. So while the research is done, I yet have to find new slots with my guests to do the interviews, which is quite frustrating to be honest because I was looking forward to those conversations soooo much Well, at least two seem like they might be happening this month. Unfortunately, I ran into multiple technical and scheduling issues. Haven't blogged here in a while since I've been deep into research for my interview series Origin Stories. Note that the Cinema HD app is safe and secure. Please grant the permissions, then touch "Install" to enable the installation to continue on the next installation page. You can see the permissions that the program needs on the initial installation screen.Once you have downloaded the application on your Smartphone, you can then open the downloaded APK file to install the application on the particular device that you are using.Now download the APK file from CinemaHD.Link, the official website for this app.As a result, you must download it from a website owned by a third party. The next issue is that because Cinema HD APK is a third-party program, it is not accessible through the Google Play Store.The minimum requirement for installing the app on your smartphone is that you must have at least 15 MB of free space on your Smartphone equipped with an Android 4 or higher version.You can easily download the latest MOD APK file from the download button and then follow these simple steps for installing the app on your Android device. ScreenshotsĬinema HD is a great choice for watching Movies. Do you wish to download and set up APK right now on your Android phone? The download and installation instructions for Android smartphones and tablets are provided below. These are the main features of the Cinema HD movies app. Therefore, as long as your internet connection is strong, you won't experience any buffering problems when using the Cinema HD VPN version. Users have not yet noticed any buffering issues with the program.You may utilize this function on a Windows PC if you're travelling or don't have access to the internet constantly. You may use this to download any movie to your local hard drive and watch it later without an online connection.However, they won't interrupt the stuff you're watching, either. It must be noted that the latest Cinema HD movies app contains advertisements.This essentially means that you won’t need an ID to use the application. Installing and running the program are the only steps required. Your personal information or any credentials are not required to use the application on your smartphone. You may use the application without signing up or registering.This means that there are no hidden charges or additional fees that you need to pay in order to use this video streaming app. The use of the program is totally free.Therefore, if you are experiencing space issues, put those to rest because this movie app just needs a little amount of space to install on your Android smartphone. The lightweight MOD APK won't add any more weight to your Android phone. On the application's home screen, there is a search box that you may use to find your preferred material quickly. You can access movies from all kinds of categories and genres on the Cinema HD 2023 app. Utilizing this application is really simple.Additionally, high-definition versions of the content in resolutions of up to 720p and 1080p are available. You would be able to access most of the well-liked Hollywood hits that you can easily watch on your smartphone. The library of content on the Cinema HD app is very vast.If a certain movie or tv show isn't already available in the application's library, you may ask the content management team to add it as soon as possible as a courtesy to the development team by using this function. "Place a Request" is a fantastic feature that is available in this Android app.Let's get familiar with Cinema HD MOD APK's main features before moving on to the download and installation phase: You can download Cinema HD App for these platforms: By using your phone or your tablet, which has Android as its operating system, you can easily install this app so that you can enjoy a wide variety of movies and shows from all kinds of genres. In this article, we'll discuss a particular video-on-demand program by the name of Cinema HD APK. Along with film, these video-on-demand services also provide the most recent episodes of well-known TV shows. It is quite easy to view your favourite movies on your smartphone rather than travelling to the theatre every weekend because the movie usually appears on these applications one week after it has been released. The user may use these programs to view the most recent Hollywood movies and TV series directly on their Android smartphone or tablet. However, it's not always feasible to visit a multiplex to see the newest films, and most of the time, because of our busy schedules, we end up missing our favourite TV showsĪpps like Cinema HD App for streaming movies are currently popular, especially in developing nations. Download the latest version of Cinema HD APK 2023 for Android, iOS, or PC.Ī terrific and simple method to take a break from the world and have fun is by watching movies and TV shows. Cinema HD is a streaming app for Movies and live TV Shows. Hikami, a place where many people go to die, and the secrets it holds. This intertwined story full of mysteries follows three protagonists (Yuri Kozukata, Miu Hinasaki and Ren Hojo) as they explore the sinister Mt. It was published and released on September 27, 2014, in. The game was announced on April 2014 and was co-developed by Tecmo Koei and Nintendo SPD Group No. Zero: Wet Crow Shrine Maiden) in Japan, is the fifth installment of the Fatal Frame series. In it, a unique religion developed with beliefs and customs based on the worship of water as a deity, and it is said to have been the scene of a large number of macabre incidents and inexplicable phenomena. Fatal Frame: Maiden of Black Water, known as Project Zero: Maiden of Black Water in Europe, and as Zero: Nuregarasu no Miko (lit. Hikami was once considered a place of great spiritual strength. Software Usage Terms apply, See eu./legal for full usage rights.Download FATAL FRAME / PROJECT ZERO: Maiden of Black Water Deluxe Edition Free is now easier with this Cracked-GamesPc page, where you have all the versions Elamigos, Codex, Skidrow, FLT, SteamPunk, Realoded, FitGirl and the best servers Mega, Mediafire, Googledrive and torrent, download it now and get the game updated to the latest version. exclusively licensed to Sony Interactive Entertainment Europe. Library programs ©Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. See Health Warnings for important health information before using this product. You can download and play this content on the main PS5 console associated with your account (through the “Console Sharing and Offline Play” setting) and on any other PS5 consoles when you login with your same account. See Terms of Service for more important information. If you do not wish to accept these terms, do not download this product. See /bc for more details.ĭownload of this product is subject to the PlayStation Network Terms of Service and our Software Usage Terms plus any specific additional conditions applying to this product. Although this game is playable on PS5, some features available on PS4 may be absent. To play this game on PS5, your system may need to be updated to the latest system software. PS4™ game disc owners who buy the PS5™ Digital Edition disc-free console will not be able to get the PS5™ version at no extra cost. Owners of a PS4™ disc copy must insert it into the PS5™ every time they want to download or play the PS5™ digital version. If you already own the PS4™ version of this game, you can get the PS5™ digital version at no extra cost and you do not need to purchase this product. Please be careful to avoid making a redundant purchase. Note: “PROJECT ZERO: MAIDEN OF BLACK WATER Digital Deluxe Edition” that includes the main game and bonus content is also available for purchase. New Snap Mode where you can freely place characters and spirits for creative shots In addition to sealing the evil spirits that attack you, Camera Obscura can be used to reveal other things that can’t be seen with the human eye and will help in the recovery of lost items. Miu hears of a rumor that a woman who looks like her mother was seen heading to. After her mother disappeared at a young age, she was cared for by a foster mother. As an aspiring young actress, she acts in both dramas and in modeling. The story is divided into separate missions, and each mission is led by a new protagonist. Miu is in search of her mother who disappeared. Hikami and the numerous incidents that took place there in the past. Players use Camera Obscura, a special camera capable of repelling vengeful ghosts and sealing away their powers, to explore Mt. Hikami, a place where many came to die, and the secrets it hides. This mysterious and intertwined story follows three protagonists-Yuri Kozukata, Miu Hinasaki, and Ren Hojo-as each of them explores the ominous Mt. It housed a unique religion based on beliefs and customs of worshipping water as a deity and is said to have been a site of many gruesome incidents and mysterious phenomena. Hikami was once revered as a spiritual place. “PROJECT ZERO: MAIDEN OF BLACK WATER” comes to PlayStation5 for the first time to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the horror-adventure series PROJECT ZERO. This product entitles you to download both the digital PS4™ version and the digital PS5™ version of this game. Now select download icon to start installation. Now select Snowboard party lite game to play free. Select this game name like below picture. You will see text suggestions while typing like below picture. First open Amazon App Store and go to search. You can install and play this game for free using your Amazon Fire TV and Fire TV stick. Install Snowboard Party Game on Amazon Fire TV You can use third party app stores like Applinked, Filesynced, Unlinked or Aptoide TV to install this game if you does not have play store. Now select install to begin installation. You will see snowboard party lite app appear on search results like below. This method support all TV boxes including Nvidia Shield TV, Shield TV pro, Mi BOX S, Mi TV Stick, SkyStream, X95X and more. Here we are discussing only Android TV boxes. Installing this game using default app store ensures future updates and official game app install. For Fire TV devices like Firestick, Firestick lite, firestick 4K, Fire TV Cube and all can use Amazon App Store. You can easily download and install this game on Android TV boxes and Google TV if you have play store app. This game available for both Android TV and Fire TV via default app stores. There is no doubt that you can experience much more things as soon as you begin to play this game. So, above are only some of the main attributes of the game Snowboard Party. You can share your achievements and tricks via twitter with your friends. I am very sure that you can enjoy this nice app by playing with your friends and by yourself too. The game can play by yourself or if you want you can play with your friends and other players all over the world via online. If you missed flags scores will take back. To earn scores, you have to reach the destination quickly. There’s something called Big Air Competitions where you can make tricks and combos while riding down a slope. There are more than 50 tricks to try here. You can use the things like rails, boxes, logs and many more things to perform your tricks. Trying different tricks is the most enjoyable part of this game. Here you can work out different tricks and combos of snowboarding while balancing your riding speed. You can upgrade your board to enhance the performance too. Each with unique characters and you can personalize your selected board as you wish. There are about 16 snowboards with different colors and sizes to choose from. I am sure that you will addict to this nice game once you have it on your smart TV too. It really gives you a realistic feeling of real Snowboarding game. these graphics are very fabulous and cool. When it comes to me, I like the graphics of the game. The game is also very easy to play and control. There are some objectives and achievements you should accomplish while riding your board. You can ride in high speed through hills, mountains, snow and so on to have a fantastic experience. This game gives you a superb experience of snowboarding. Snowboard Party Android TV BOXĪs the name implies this is solely about snowboarding in different locations. But I think this app is much cooler than the other apps available there. There are so many substitutes for this app in the app market. If you need to feel the thrill of snowboarding in different locations then here is the best opportunity for you. The Snowboard Party can identify as one of the most interesting and inspiring game to play in your TV. There are numerous video games you can have in your Android TV Box. Playing games in bigger screens are much more better than playing in mobile screens. Are you looking for a new exciting games for your Android TV to play in your leisure time. Now, let's jack into that Cyberspace Terminal. One of them will give us a huge hint regarding a puzzle coming up, telling us that the numbers present on the panels in the CPU rooms we've found throughout the station are the key to stopping Shodan. Take out the drone and turn your attention to the audio logs on the floor. You'll find a small room with a Cyborg Drone and a Cyberspace Terminal. When that's done, head through the door in the back-left-hand corner of the area. Blow them all up to lower the level's security. From here, follow the path to the left until you reach a room filled with CPUs. When the doorway is open, head through and drop down to the floor below. Make sure the laser door on the back right-hand side is clear. Hit the button to switch which doors are shielded by the laser. Walk back towards the entrance to Gamma and look for a button on a console. Climb the ladder out of the Medbay and enter the corridor with the various laser-shielded doors. When entering a new quadrant swarming with enemies, take them out before diving into individual rooms or completing objectives.įor now though, let's explore Gamma Quadrant. Security is tight in this sector and enemies will harass you while you try to do anything. It's time to begin our journey through Engineering.Īs mentioned before, it's wise in this area to clear out big sections of the map of enemies before exploring. Unlock the Restoration Station and use the Surgery Machine. I'll mark it on the map above so you know you're on the right path. Climb down the stairs and you'll find yourself in the Medbay. Kill it and then head through the only doorway not guarded by a laser. Inside, the door it opens, you'll find a corridor guarded by a patrolling Exec-Bot. When you're here, look towards the Gamma quadrant entrance. Before we do that though, let's climb to the top floor. Our goal is to explore all of these, using this as a Central Hub between each one. You'll see there are doors here leading to each of the main quadrants. Shoot him and then explore the bottom floor. Be wary of the Mutated Cyborg on the second layer. The path will eventually lead to a large square room with three floors. When we're done, it's a good idea to return here and clear them out, just so they aren't a constant presence while we explore. When you're prepped, crouch and take a left, trying your best to avoid the army of enemies lurking in this first room. That means our destination is the entrance to Gamma. Before we do anything, we're going to track down the Medical Bay and make sure we have a respawn point nearby. There are tons of enemies patrolling Engineering and they all pack a punch. Shodan will send you a message, taunting you and warning you to stay away. When you step out of the elevator, you'll find yourself in the Delta Quadrant of Engineering. When you're done, return to Edward Diego's office and ascend to the Engineering Floor. Take them all, keep a stack in your inventory and store the rest in the Storage Lift. You'll find several Remote Explosives on the shelves to your right. If you don't have the Remote Explosives, head to the room marked by the cursor on the map above. How to Destroy the Delta Quadrant Antennaīefore we commence with our plan, we have one stop to make if we didn't already grab the Remote Explosives found in Storage. How to Destroy the Gamma Quadrant Antenna Streamers are going to have great fun on Saturday: I think its great that we don't have to spend a pile of resources during the tournament, but I'm already cringing at all the teams have troubles making training rooms and wrangling their players before, now they have to figure out all this PA account stuff to boot. Press accounts are supposed to be ready on Wednesday. I can't find anything live on Toornament, they don't exist as far as I can see. I went to check if something was maybe updated early on toornament. I'm on a team that is on the bubble of being seeded, no idea if we are seeded or not, no idea whether we need to play this weekend or not. Please flair your posts! It's not required but it helps the filter.Join the in game NA RDDT channel, the EU RDDT channel, or the SEA RDDT channel.Pick a user flair and describe yourself.Please don't bug users with the Supertester flair with marketing questions. Imgur and Gfycat are the preferred image/gif hosts. If you post a screenshot of the game, try to explain what people should focus on in the image in a comment.Ĭode giveaways are allowed as long as it abides by the RMT rule. No RMT Posts (selling, trading, buying of goods). This includes intentional team-killing/friendly fire and AFK'ing matches intentionally. No posts or comments encouraging actions that are against the game's TOS/EULA. No posts or comments asking for or promoting any type of piracy, malicious software, illicit tool or site. In-game screenshots that depict players in a negative light and do not have their usernames edited or blocked out are considered naming and shaming posts and will be treated as toxic posts and removed.Īny users violating this rule may be banned without warning. Posts and comments deemed overly toxic towards users, players, player groups, members of Wargaming staff, ethnic, or national groupsĭo not bring any sort of political, religious or social issues and debates to this subreddit. Please direct all WoWS Blitz topics to /r/WoWsBlitz and all WoWS Legends topics to /r/WoWS_Legends. This subreddit is for the discussion of the PC version of World of Warships. No spamming the sub with excessive content of any type.ĭuplicate posts will be removed. Posting referral links is banned, but they can be requested. That can include posts or comments on other posts. For 1 self promoting link or post posted by a user, they must have 6 non self-promoting contributions to the sub. This sub uses a 6:1 guideline for self promoting content. Users posting YT & Twitch links must have 20 link karma & 20 comment karma and must be compliant with the sub’s rules. This will only happen in extreme cases, such as for the departure of prominent community members 3. "I'm leaving the game" posts are not allowed under this rule, unless they are deemed to have merit by the moderators. This includes anything that brings minimal value to the subreddit and/or has limited activity. Low effort posts will be removed at moderators discretion. Off topic posts loosely related to the game such as history, model kits, anime ships and the like are allowed on Sundays.Īll memes, macros, reaction gifs and rage comics, etc, must be related to World of Warships.Ĭrossposting memes is allowed only if the content of the meme is related to World of Warships. The only exception may be mega threads at certain times of the year that will only be posted by mods. Scorecard posts are only allowed to be posted on Saturdays for exceptional games, or to showcase rare in-game moments.Īll lootbox, container and bundle results are prohibited, paid or free. In this subreddit we share World of Warships news, strategy, tips, discussions and other content, as well as sharing our passion for historical warships. We're Redditors with a passion for warships, gaming and the World of Warships video game on PC. Please mark leaks with spoiler tags, like this: Smolensk is balanced!. But, if you can, get the flavour of what I was trying to do.I've always loved the song "Tell Me Why", except it frustrates me that I can't grasp this one chorus, which stops me from being able to fully appreciate the song/try to relate it to my own life: Puns and things that are specific to the English language will always be hard - my only advice to translators on that is to do the best you can, and know there are some things you can't do. I assume that for some languages and some translators there are things that will be easier and things that will be harder. Sometimes they have queries which turn out to be goofs on my part which they caught because they read the text so closely. Sometimes they simply don't understand something, sometimes they want to know what part of something is important for me. I never mind when translators send me questions. (That same French Stardust translator thought, and footnoted, that the Unseelie Court was a complex pun based around Un-, See and Lie, and not a division of fairies.) (There wasn early French edition of Stardust, where the translator decided that the book was an allegory based on John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress, and added notes to make sure the reader understood this.) I don't want things mistranslated in ways that, in these days of Google, there is no excuse for. I don't want the translators inserting themselves between the reader and the book. I've had translators decide to keep names of characters and translators change the names of books ( The Graveyard Book's title in French is L'Etrange Vie de Nobody Owens - the Strange Life of Nobody Owens) I've had translators change the names of characters while keeping the name of the book (Mr Wednesday in the French edition of American Gods - which is called, in French, American Gods - is called Voyageur, because Wednesday in French is Mercredi - Mercury's Day, not Odin's). I figure a translator has a huge tool kit at his or her or their disposal. The challenge was taking the Japanese lyrics and then making it work as English lyrics that you could sing to the Japanese tunes.) And I'm not even sure that you can hear the words of the Tatara Women's song in the film. (The hardest thing I've ever done as a writer - or at least, the thing I spent the most time on for the least amount of words - was Princess Mononoke, writing the English language lyrics for the theme song and for the Tatara Women's song. The rhythms don't have to be my rhythms, nor the rhymes my rhymes, nor the words exactly my words, if it feels like a cradle song, and it means the same thing. What I want is for the reader, in whatever the reader's native language is, to get something close to the experience that a reader in of the original in English would have. If they can't, then they should probably go literal. then." questions.įor Mistress Owens' song, I'd want it to feel, for the reader, like a cradle song, if the translator can manage that. I'm not sure there are hard and fast rules: more like a set of "if. That's such a good question, and I'm not sure that it has a single answer. I hope you read this, and I hope you find the time to answer, and I'd like to share that every time we do this task, there are a lot of tissues emerging from pockets and bags, as the students read through Bod's departure. I know that different authors have different opinions on the matter of what their translators should do/are allowed to do - Tolkien, was keen on retaining names, Eco was keen on retaining scenes and rhythm, but not necessarily the same items and cultural references he used and I was wondering if you could comment on what you would tell a translator (or perhaps did tell translators) who translates your work, for instance to, as you once said in an interview, make the reader 'sniffly' at the end of the Graveyard Book. Some of them opt for a recreation that entails replacing some of the original images, resulting in quite beautiful renditions that actually sound like, say, a Chinese lullaby, rhymes and all, while others choose to translate almost word for word, so as to not interefere with the original text. Especially the song that Mistress Owens sings for Bod poses a challenge, as recreating rhythm and rhyme, while sticking closely to the English words usually results in clumsy verse. Chinese, Slovene, Russian, Arabic), and some of them are very insecure about what liberties they can take in terms of syntax, word choice, collocation etc. Most of my students are quite young (21-25) and working into languages that are quite far away from English (e.g. In one week of that programme, I have students analyse and translate the ending of the Graveyard Book, with particular emphasis on capturing the emotional development that runs through the pages. I am teaching Translation at the University of Nottingham, and every year I am running an extra-curricular programme on cultural translation. |
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